Influence of land use and occupation on the chemical and physical fractions of organic matter in cultivated and native areas in the Atlantic Forest biome
Revista Ambiente E Água
Influence of land use and occupation on the chemical and physical fractions of organic matter in cultivated and native areas in the Atlantic Forest biome
Autor Correspondente: Jefferson Matheus Barros Ozório | [email protected]
Palavras-chave: carbon in soil, carbon management index, chemical fractionation, physical fractionation
Resumos Cadastrados
Resumo Português:
O objetivo deste trabalho foi quantificar os teores de C das frações químicas e físicas da MOS em diferentes sistemas de manejo em um Argissolo textura arenosa. O estudo foi realizado em uma área de referência de Mata Nativa (MN) e três áreas manejadas: pastagem permanente (PP), sistema plantio direto (SPD) e área de Reserva Particular de Patrimônio Natural em processo de regeneração natural (RPPN). Foram coletadas amostras de solos das camadas de 0-0,05, 0,05-0,10 e 0,10-0,20 m. Foi determinado a densidade do solo (Ds) os teores de carbono orgânico total (COT) o fracionamento químico da MOS com determinação dos teores de C dos ácidos fúlvicos (AF), ácidos húmicos (AH) e humina (HUM), com posteriores cálculos das relações AH/AF, EA/HUM, estoque (EstC), fracionamento físico-granulométrico e determinação dos teores de C da matéria orgânica particulada (C-MOP) e índice de manejo de carbono (IMC). Observou-se maiores teores de COT para a área de MN, especialmente nas camadas de 0-0,05 e 0,05-0,10 m. Os teores de C-HUM predominam em relação aos teores de C-AH e C-AF. Os teores de C-AH e de C-HUM foram superiores em MN e SPD. A MN apresentou maiores teores de C-MOP em todas as camadas avaliadas. Para o C-MOM a área de SPD foi superior as demais áreas manejadas. As áreas manejadas apresentaram valores de EstMOP inferiores à MN. Nas duas primeiras camadas, a área de MN apresentou maiores EstMOM. As áreas manejadas apresentaram valores inferiores de IMC em relação a MN. A área de SPD demonstrou que, mesmo em sucessão, contribui para melhoria da fração orgânica do solo ao longo do tempo de adoção, se aproximando às condições da MN. Já as áreas de PP e RPPN evidenciaram que o manejo inadequado favorece na diminuição da qualidade edáfica.
Palavras-chave: carbono do solo; fracionamento físico; fracionamento químico; índice de manejo de carbono
Resumo Inglês:
This study quantified the C content of the chemical and physical fractions of SOM in different management systems in an Argisoil of sandy texture. The study was carried out in a reference area of Native Forest (NF), and in three managed areas: Permanent Pasture (PP), No-Tillage System (NTS) and an area of Private Natural Heritage Reserve (PNHR) in the process of natural regeneration. Soil samples were collected in the layers 0.0-0.05, 0.05-0.10 and 0.10-0.20 m. We assessed the soil density (Sd), total organic carbon (TOC) content, chemical fractionation of SOM with determination of the C contents of the fulvic acids (FA), humic acids (HA) and humin (HUM), with subsequent calculations of the HA/FA ratios, AE/HUM, stock (StockC), physical granulometric fractionation and determination of C contents of particulate organic matter (C-POM) and carbon management index (CMI). Higher TOC contents were observed for the NF area. The C-HA and C-HUM contents were higher in the NF and NTS. NF showed higher C-POM levels in all layers evaluated. For the C-MOM, the NTS area was superior to the other managed areas. The managed areas had lower StockPOM values than the NF. The managed areas had lower CMI values in relation to NF. The NTS area showed that, even in crop succession, it contributes to the improvement of the soil organic fraction over the adoption time. On the other hand, the areas of PP and PNHR showed that inadequate management favors the reduction of edaphic quality.
Keywords: carbon in soil, carbon management index, chemical fractionation, physical fractionation
Resumo Espanhol:
This study quantified the C content of the chemical and physical fractions of SOM in different management systems in an Argisoil of sandy texture. The study was carried out in a reference area of Native Forest (NF), and in three managed areas: Permanent Pasture (PP), No-Tillage System (NTS) and an area of Private Natural Heritage Reserve (PNHR) in the process of natural regeneration. Soil samples were collected in the layers 0.0-0.05, 0.05-0.10 and 0.10-0.20 m. We assessed the soil density (Sd), total organic carbon (TOC) content, chemical fractionation of SOM with determination of the C contents of the fulvic acids (FA), humic acids (HA) and humin (HUM), with subsequent calculations of the HA/FA ratios, AE/HUM, stock (StockC), physical granulometric fractionation and determination of C contents of particulate organic matter (C-POM) and carbon management index (CMI). Higher TOC contents were observed for the NF area. The C-HA and C-HUM contents were higher in the NF and NTS. NF showed higher C-POM levels in all layers evaluated. For the C-MOM, the NTS area was superior to the other managed areas. The managed areas had lower StockPOM values than the NF. The managed areas had lower CMI values in relation to NF. The NTS area showed that, even in crop succession, it contributes to the improvement of the soil organic fraction over the adoption time. On the other hand, the areas of PP and PNHR showed that inadequate management favors the reduction of edaphic quality.
Keywords: carbon in soil, carbon management index, chemical fractionation, physical fractionation
