Does the Electoral Rule Matter for Political Polarization? The Case of Brazilian Legislative Chambers
Brazilian Political Science Review
Endereço:
Avenida Professor Luciano Gualberto, 315 - Cidade Universitária
São Paulo / SP
Site: https://brazilianpoliticalsciencereview.org/
Telefone: (11) 3091-3780
ISSN: 19813821
Editor Chefe: Adrian Gurza Lavalle
Início Publicação: 31/12/2006
Periodicidade: Quadrimestral
Área de Estudo: Ciência política
Does the Electoral Rule Matter for Political Polarization? The Case of Brazilian Legislative Chambers
Ano: 2015 | Volume: 9 | Número: 2
Autores: Rodolpho Bernabel
Autor Correspondente: Rodolpho Bernabel | [email protected]
Autor Correspondente: Rodolpho Bernabel | [email protected]
Palavras-chave: Polarization; electoral rules; roll call vote; Wnominate.
Resumos Cadastrados
Resumo Inglês:
This study explores the effects of electoral rules on political polarization in the legislative branch of government. Since in Brazil the districts are also the states, and senators are chosen according to the plurality-majority rule while representatives are determined by a proportional rule, the comparison between legislative chambers enables one to test whether the plurality-majority rule induces politicians to behave less moderately, and whether the proportional rule has the opposite effect. To estimate these effects, roll call data from 1988 to 2010 was analyzed and legislators' ideal points were estimated using WNOMINATE. Evidence in favor of the hypothesis was found, although not in every circumstance.
