Cognitive Neuroscience is a multidisciplinary field that seeks to understand the complex relationship between the brain, mind, and behavior. It combines techniques and insights from areas such as psychology, neuroscience, computer science, and genetics to study how the brain processes information, makes decisions, and ultimately influences behavior. Recent advances in the molecular, genetic, computational (CompMod), mathematical (MathMod) and experimental areas have provided important improvements for basic and clinical applications in the fields of cognition (CS/CogF), as well as for new research protocols on learning and memory, spontaneous brain activity (SBA) and neurodevelopment (NDev), considering their relevance to normal cognitive apparatus.