Item of this essay is the analysis of the reception of Kant’s Anthropology in the Italian philosophical thought of the 20th century. As it is very difficult to give a complete general overlook of the theme, I choose to focus my attention only on those Italian thinkers and philosophers, who directly and mainly dealt with Kant’s Anthropology. It should be stressed how the idea of Anthropology has been changed in the last twenty years of the 20th century, and how the interest for the anthropological aspect of Kant’s thought is growing.