A pesquisa teve como objetivo descrever o perfil dos pacientes que realizaram a cirurgia bariátrica em um hospital militar do município do Rio de Janeiro. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e transversal de dados retrospectivos do ano de 2014. Este estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética, conforme protocolo nº 1.173.219 de 03/08/2015. A amostragem constitui de 26 pacientes com obesidade que realizaram a cirurgia bariátrica como recurso para o emagrecimento. O instrumento de coleta de dados foi feito através do prontuário eletrônico individual dos pacientes (PIN). Dentre os dados coletados no pré-cirúrgico, foram utilizadas as variáveis sexo, idade, massa corporal, estatura, IMC, data da cirurgia, hábitos de atividade física, consumo de álcool e cigarro e comorbidades (Diabetes Mellitus e hipertensão). Foram ainda utilizados os dados referentes aos coletados no dia da cirurgia (peso e IMC) e no pós-cirúrgico (peso após 6 meses, IMC e desenvolvimento da Síndrome de Dumping). As análises estatísticas foram realizadas utilizando-se o software R.3.2.2, com nível de significância de 5%. Observou-se que a população feminina foi maioria e com idade inferior a dos homens. Diabetes Mellitus acomete 19,2% do grupo estudado e 73,1% é hipertenso. O IMC pré e pós-cirúrgico apresentaram diminuição significativa. Foi visto que 56,5% não praticavam atividade física, 71,4% não era etilista, sendo observado o desenvolvimento da Síndrome de Dumping em 14,3% pacientes. A prática de cirurgia bariátrica vem aumentando, tornando-se necessário que os profissionais de saúde estejam sempre atualizados e preparados para proporcionar aos pacientes a melhor qualidade de vida possível.
The study aimed to describe the profile of patients who underwent bariatric surgery at a military hospital in the city of Rio de Janeiro. This is a descriptive cross-sectional study of retrospective data for the year 2014. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee as Protocol: 1173219 of 08/03/2015. The sample is of 26 obese patients who underwent bariatric surgery as a resource for weight loss. The data collection was done through individual electronic medical records of patients (PIN). Among physical activity habits, alcohol consumption and cigarette and comorbidities (diabetes mellitus and hypertension). They also used the data collected on the day of surgery (weight and BMI) and postoperative (weight after 6 months, BMI and development of Dumping Syndrome). Statistical analyzes were performed using the software R.3.2.2, with 5% significance level. It was observed that the female population was majority and younger men. Diabetes Mellitus affects 19.2% of the study group and 73.1% are hypertensive. Pre BMI and after surgery showed a significant decrease. It was seen that 56.5% did not exercise, 71.4% did not drink, and observed the development of Dumping Syndrome in 14.3% patients. The practice of bariatric surgery has increased, making it necessary that health professionals are up to date and prepared to provide patients the best possible quality of life the data collected preoperatively, we used the gender, age, body weight, height, BMI, date of surgery, physical activity habits, alcohol consumption and cigarette and comorbidities (diabetes mellitus and hypertension). They also used the data collected on the day of surgery (weight and BMI) and postoperative (weight after 6 months, BMI and development of Dumping Syndrome). Statistical analyzes were performed using the software R.3.2.2, with 5% significance level. It was observed that the female population was majority and younger men. Diabetes Mellitus affects 19.2% of the study group and 73.1% are hypertensive. Pre BMI and after surgery showed a significant decrease. It was seen that 56.5% did not exercise, 71.4% did not drink, and observed the development of Dumping Syndrome in 14.3% patients. The practice of bariatric surgery has increased, making it necessary that health professionals are up to date and prepared to provide patients the best possible quality of life.
