VOCAL PARAMETERS OF ELDERLY FEMALE CHOIR SINGERS

International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology

Endereço:
Rua Teodoro Sampaio, 483, Pinheiros
São Paulo / SP
05405-000
Site: http://www.internationalarchivesent.org
Telefone: (11)3068-9855
ISSN: 18099777
Editor Chefe: Geraldo Pereira Jotz
Início Publicação: 31/12/2009
Periodicidade: Trimestral
Área de Estudo: Medicina

VOCAL PARAMETERS OF ELDERLY FEMALE CHOIR SINGERS

Ano: 2013 | Volume: 17 | Número: Suplemento
Autores: Aquino FS, Ferreira LP.
Autor Correspondente: Aquino FS | [email protected]

Resumos Cadastrados

Resumo Inglês:

AIM: To analyze vocal parameter extension, frequency, and intensity in elderly women who sing in the choir. METHOD: The participants were 25 elderly womenwho were singers in the choir at the Messianic Church in São Paulo, Brazil. These participants were between 63-82 years of age (mean age, 71 years; standard deviation, 5.22). Each subject was required to count from 20 to 30 in a voice ranging from low, medium, strong, to very strong intensity. These speech samples werefedinto the Vocalgrama® software that aids in speech extension profile analysis. The following parameters were analyzed: minimum and maximum frequency and intensity and spoken voice extension in Hertz (Hz) and half-tones (HT). The singers were divided into 2 groups according to their age: G1 from 63-71 years of age and G2 from 72-82 years of age. RESULTS: In G1, the minimum speech frequency was 134.82 Hz; maximum frequency 349.96 Hz; extension 215.14 Hzand 16.41 HT; minimum intensity 40.28 dB, and maximum intensity 95.50 dB. In G2, the minimum speech frequency was 137.28 Hz; maximum frequency 348.59 Hz; extension 211.30 Hz and 16.05 HT 16.05; minimum intensity 40.63 dB, and maximum intensity 94.35 dB. CONCLUSION: G1 had a higher maximum frequency, extension, and intensity thanG2, and the last group had a higher minimum frequency. There was no difference between the minimum intensities of both the groups. The data presents evidence on the effects of presbyphonia.